With the most controversial election in
my lifetime looming in front of me, I've had a lot of thoughts about
what I think is wrong with with our political system and what I think
ought to be changed. As part of my ongoing series trying to “present”
my politics, here are some of the things I would do if I had control
of the executive branch.
Some of my priorities: Don't overstep
the bounds of executive authority; Solve the long-standing problem
with legislative corruption; Reconcile the problem between the
government doing what the money wants instead of what the people
want; Prune wasteful, corrupt, and/or redundant agencies to both
reduce the size of the federal government while improving its
efficiency; and attempt to move more power into the hands of
individual voters.
I can't say whether I'd run as a
Democrat or a Republican. It would probably be determined by which
party was at least publicly espousing the sort of things I want to do
in office at the time.
Step 1: My Cabinet and the Department
of Information
The first thing I'd do is dissolve the
Department of Homeland Security and move all of its various agencies
back where they were before Bush created the department. I think the
whole formation of the department was a knee-jerk response after
September 11 and we've since been exposed to 15 years of it screwing
up our country. One of my major priorities during the election would
be identifying competent cabinet officials based on what I know about
them. I would do my best to pick people based on ability rather than
politics. For example, Bobby Jindal, the former governor of
Louisiana, would be my Secretary of State. He did what amounts to the
Secretary of State's job throughout his time as governor, and he'd be
excellent at it. Once I had a competent group, I'd leave most of the
departments, especially the ones I'm not going to try to shake up, in
the hands of people I could trust to keep everything going without my
input and without distracting me.
With the DHS gone, I would form a
long-overdue Department of Information. I'd do away with the CIA, the
NSA, and any other little niche intelligence groups to be replaced
with two: the Bureau of Foreign Intelligence and the Bureau of
Domestic Intelligence. I think it's important to scrap the whole
agency and start fresh so we could get rid of some of the baggage
those agencies bring to the federal reputation. I would leave others,
like the FBI, where they are, but I'd strip them of any sort of
intelligence work not related to their primary purpose. The FBI, as a
law enforcement agency under the DOJ, would keep doing things like
watching suspected criminals (with the appropriate warrants), but
would no longer be doing bulk surveillance to try to find people to
suspect. I'd pick one agency, quite possibly the FBI, to take over
all federal “security” jobs, instead of having 3 or 4 who have
time and resources wasted with jurisdiction questions. This would
also centralize all of their records, so there would be no more
problems caused by one agency knowing something another one didn't.
With all this concentrating of authority in the hands of one agency,
I'd have to put a watchdog on them to provide oversight to keep them
from abusing power. This is part of where the Bureau of Domestic
Intelligence comes in: The Bureau of Foreign Intelligence would take
over the CIA's job, with a clean record, and handle all the foreign
intelligence work, as the name says.
The Bureau of Domestic
Intelligence would have two main functions: gathering information
from the people for the federal government, and watching the federal
government for the people. It would need total authority to
investigate other federal agencies.
I'd also restrict the ability of
any one agency to classify information and make it secret: any other
organization would have to submit it to the Bureau of Domestic
Intelligence, who would be charged with weighing whether or not it's
in the interest of the American people and/or national security, and
then decide whether or not any given information could be declared
secret. Just to make sure the new Bureau keeps its own record
transparent and can't just classify all its own mistakes while
exposing everyone else's, it wouldn't be able to classify any of its
own information without approval from the FBI or another equivalent
agency, so they'd in effect be covering each other at all times.
Step 2: Bureau of Domestic Intelligence
and Survey Polls
Apart from watching the rest of the
government, the main job of the Bureau of Domestic Intelligence (Have
I used that term enough to just abbreviate it BDI from now on?) would
be to gather information from the people for the government. This
doesn't mean domestic spying – I'd largely get rid of any and all
domestic spying programs – but polling: surveying instead of
surveillance. Our polling system is incredibly underused, and
technology has reached a point where it's time for an overhaul.
Polling ought to be a full-time job, under the new BDI, where
citizens can go into polls once per ballot to voice their opinions.
The idea that people can influence how Congress votes by writing to
their representatives and senators has not been shown to work except
in some very extreme and public instances. When the US was
considering attacking Syria, for example, the people were able to get
them to back off, at least temporarily. Then we started hearing more
and more about ISIS, until when the president said we have to go get
them, the people were so afraid of them they just stayed out of it.
ISIS of course is involved in Syria, so ipso-facto we got into a war
in Syria right after the people said not to because the government
found another way to do it. Now all we have to do is allow, or even
help, ISIS gain control of one of the parts of the country we wanted
to take from the Syrian government, and then we can take it from
ISIS.
This kind of blatant disregard for the opinions of the voters
should be stopped. I'll get to the blatant disregard for the people
in the other countries in a while. I would transform spying on
Americans into listening to them. I'm not talking about transforming
us into a pure democracy, though. The constitution does guarantee us
a republic, so it would be unconstitutional to put all power directly
in the hands of the people. However, I've thought for years that a
lot of the underlying problem with our government is that there is no
instrument for measuring the Will of the People that they're supposed
to be implementing. Suppose reform-minded leaders get into office,
which they do sometimes. Once they get there, what are they supposed
to change? What sort of laws do the people want? If they don't know
that, how can they find out? Go through mountains of mail from their
constituents, which only comes from people who still think writing
paper letters is a good way of communicating and doesn't represent
any sort of “common” view. Or maybe they can go to the streets
and talk directly to the people, although I haven't seen that this
works either. It always looks like a stunt, even if it's meant to be
sincere. As a result, the people they talk to tell the politician
what they want to hear, and the politician tells the people what they
want to hear, and then everyone goes back to business as usual.
The
biggest problems with both of these methods are firstly, there's no
way to get a good representative sample of what people really want,
and secondly, they're probably going to hear different things. In the
end, they just do what everyone else does and listen to their paid
advisers, who are of course paid to advise them in a certain
direction.
The only way to really get them the information they need
to do their jobs is the way we elect them to the job in the first
place: we have to tell them at the polls. And we can't keep doing it
only when we elect them, because that's why they spend so much money
trying to convince us that they're doing a good job already. We need
to tell them constantly. I'm talking weekly official polls, at
official polling places, staffed by full-time professionals, where
the people vote in numbers on laws, policies, etc. in order to ensure
that the government has a good idea of what the will of the people
is. The results of these polls remain advisory, though. Congress is
still the deciding body, but suddenly we'd have something to go with
their already-public voting records: people could see on a continual
basis whether or not their politicians were actually voting in
accordance with the way their constituents wanted them to. As
president, I could use the “bully pulpit” to expose lawmakers who
are ignoring their voters in favor of professional lobbyists.
Step 3: Satisfying the Money
If you've read this far, you're
probably thinking “You'd never be able to pull this off. In fact,
if you were running on a platform of doing something like this, you'd
never get elected, because you'd be going against what the campaign
contributors want by taking the power out of their hands.” And so
far, you'd be correct. I hear a lot of reform advocates saying that
we have to get the money “out of politics.” This might sound like
a good slogan, but it's not reasonable. You're never going to get the
money out of politics. This was true in Athens, it was true in Rome,
and it's true now. We could pass all the laws we want to try to stop
rich people and businesses from influencing government, but it just
can't be done. Money finds a way; that is its purpose.
When you
really look at it, it's not even right to get the money out of
politics. Not only has the Supreme Court ruled that repeatedly
anyway, but it's probably objectively right that the people who have
more money have a bigger stake in the system than those who don't,
and if they have more skin in the game, isn't it right that they
should have more say in the outcome? The way I see it, the problem
isn't that this influence exists. The problem is that what's good for
business doesn't always line up with what the American people want.
The “solution” they've been implementing is for the government to
do what's good for business and either try to sell it to the people
beforehand as being good for them, or just do it and then try to
convince the people afterward that it's good for them.
I think a
better solution all the way around would be to find out what the
American people want, find out what would be good for business, then
go with what the people want and pay the businesses off to let that
happen. See my post about buying our way out of the oil industry for
some more details on how we could do that.
Once we resolve the
conflict between the Will of the People and the commercial interests,
a lot of the corruption would go away. Of course, we'd still have the
lobbyists trying to persuade the politicians just like we do now. How
do we get that to stop corrupting the legislature? We get it above
board. We get some laws in place that allow businesses to give to
politicians directly. “But that's quid-pro-quo corruption!” you
might say. Yes, and no. The whole reason we don't allow quid-pro-quo
exchanges is because having politicians sell their votes means they
vote the way the people who are buying them want. What we've done
instead is have businesses donate money into campaign funds – some
of the most regulated money on the planet – so that politicians
have to do everything they can to get reelected because they've
already pledged to vote the way their donors want, and the only way
they can get the rewards is to stay in office and keep voting for
them. How is that less corrupt than a system where the business gives
the politician money and the politician votes the way the business
wants them to? So really, we already have a quid-pro-quo system, but
it's through just enough loopholes to stay legal while giving us none
of the benefits. We just need a different system, then.
How about
this? What if businesses could give money to the politician in an
escrow account in exchange for their vote, but the politician
couldn't collect the money until they leave office? This already
exists, by a way, for the president. It wouldn't be a stretch to
extend it to the House and the Senate. So now instead of a
bough-and-paid-for politician who votes the way their donors want and
ignores the people, we have mostly honest politicians who
occasionally need to vote the way the people with the most stake in
the government want. If they want to collect that money, they have to
leave (and there goes any need for term limits) and if they want to
stay in office, they need to vote the way their constituents want
them to most of the time, with the BDI watching. You couldn't have
anyone stay in office unless they made their voters and their donors
happy, their votes would be public, their incentives would be public,
and sure they'd sell a vote now and then but they'd mostly be
beholden to their voters. That's several degrees of improvement with
everyone getting what they want.
Step 4: Fix the Foreign Policy
I'm just going to say it: we have to
stop antagonizing Russia. Let me go through some of the things we've
done since the end of the Cold War. First, we promised we wouldn't
take advantage of their weakness and wouldn't move NATO's borders an
inch closer. Then we took advantage of their weakness with lopsided
trade deals one after the other and expanded NATO to even include
former Soviet satellite states right on their borders. Russia put
their foot down when we started making overtures to Ukraine, a nation
so culturally Russian in part that Russia once had more to do with
Kiev than it did with Moscow and St Petersburg. So instead of pushing
NATO in we sent in some NGOs to topple the elected government and try
to install a pro-Western government that would ask for NATO on its
own. Then when Russia took over a tiny bit of Ukraine for themselves
and flew two bombers into the Gulf of Mexico, we acted like we were
the aggrieved party.
In military terms, we need to pull the heck out
of the entire Eastern Hemisphere. No NGOs, no troops stationed in
Europe, Africa, the Middle East, or any of that. Russia, and China,
are going to rise to superpower status again whether we like it or
not, and we're not doing ourselves any favors by either ignoring that
fact or trying to hold them down. When they do make it, do we want
them to remember us as the nation that did everything we could to
hold them back? My plan would strengthen the position of the US in
the world and increase military spending above its already
stratospheric levels (and keeping the money happy), while at the same
time pulling the pressure off the rising powers, and welcoming them,
even helping them, reclaim their national pride and glory in a way
that helps us do the same.
In a nutshell, I would focus on the navy.
The US Navy is the backbone of the US military historically speaking,
and in fact the navy is biggest determining factor in every military
throughout history. Ours is the strongest in that history. It
controls the skies, the seas, and the land with the Marines. In fact,
the Navy does nearly all our military work for us, and is only
supplemented by the Army and the Air Force when needed. I would use
that force to form a sword and a shield for our country that no
nation could possibly match. I'd establish fleet lines in both the
Atlantic and the Pacific stretching from pole to pole. We'd allow no
foreign military inside that lines, except Canada, Mexico, and any
country in the rest of “our” hemisphere that gets its stuff
together well enough to get some ships of their own. In other words,
our military would have an impassable barrier holding half the world
for us, but beyond that we wouldn't project power. Instead, I would
invite Russia, China, and the rest to create their own naval lines
alongside ours, so that they would feel included and encouraged in
this idea instead of threatened by it. In the Atlantic and the
Pacific there would be two great fleets sailing up and down past each
other constantly, not like sentries menacing each other but as a
fence between neighbors. If the UK wants to keep up their special
relationship with us, then there can be a third, shorter dual line in
the English Channel and the North Sea for the same purpose.
The true
cooperative measures would come from the expansion of merchant
shipping – after all, we let merchant ships from rival countries,
even enemy countries, past our military ships now, so there's no
reason to assume our floating fence would block those. There would be
more of those than we have now with the oceans as safe as they would
be with our respective navies constantly deployed in them. For that
matter, we could expand our shipyards here in the US enormously just
to build ships to sell to other countries for shipping. Think what
that would do to the economy along with all the increased exports.
The other thing that would truly defuse the tension we have now is
liberty calls for the navies. The one reason we'd let a Russian or
Chinese fleet inside our barrier – escorted by a superior number of
our own ships, of course – is to bring them to Miami or San
Francisco to spend their money partying it up in our ports. That
means jobs, jobs, jobs in shipyards, bars, hotels, restaurants, all
flooded with foreign sailors looking for a good time. Not to mention
all the added jobs for law enforcement making sure those foreign
sailors don't get out of the port into the rest of the country. I'm
not an idiot.
We'd do the same on the other side too, sailing to Hong
Kong or St Petersburg for some of our liberty calls. Of course, the
tension would be pretty high at first, but over time as these sort of
things became more common, our peoples would get more used to each
other and we would finally have some adults on all sides who'd spent
significant time in the other one's company and had some fond
memories of the other one's homeland. Only once that sort of pattern
was established could we really be friends and cooperative partners
with the next most powerful nations after us. At the same time, we
need to crank up our almost-dormant diplomatic corps, perhaps a new
agency within the Bureau of Foreign Intelligence, to not only
keep their governments on our sides but as a scalpel to carefully
keep them divided from each other. It would take a lot of effort,
especially for us, but I think it would be worth it in the long run
to see a world dominated by the US, Russia, China, and the UK all
standing together arm-in-arm, following our ultimate lead of course,
because the alternative is that we keep staring each other down in
rising tension while we all still have our thousands of nuclear
weapons.
As to all the various areas that my plan pushes outside our
sphere of influence, I would be actively encouraging one of the other
superpowers to take over management of those areas – especially the
Muslim world – so that we can just get out of it altogether. My
position on Israel is already clear; you can read that post if you
want the details. As far as securing our oil interests, just because
I'd pull our military out of the area doesn't mean I'd abandon our
business interests. They'd just be defended by professional
mercenaries, and contract troops from the other superpowers wrangled
by our diplomatic corps and paid for by their own governments
instead of risking the lives of our own sailors and soldiers to do
the same job.
Final note: South Korea can take care of themselves.
I'd pull out the “tripwire” forces. I think there's more than
enough pressure on them from two enormous fleets up and down the
Pacific Ocean to keep them in line, besides which I think if everyone
else stayed out of it South Korea would win their fight anyway. And
even if I'm wrong about that, that's China's problem, not ours.
[2018 EDIT: Several people who would know have told me that my energy ideas are dumb, and I don't have any business formulating ideas about something I don't understand. So just ignore Step 5.]
[2018 EDIT: Several people who would know have told me that my energy ideas are dumb, and I don't have any business formulating ideas about something I don't understand. So just ignore Step 5.]
Step 5: (At Least Survey to) Fix the
Energy Crisis
I've already explained my thoughts on
global warming in exhaustive detail. I'd have to conduct one of those
survey polls of the population to see what action the people would
like us to take, then go with that. I'd really like to see some
cities and states try different options and see which one works the
best before we try adopting a national standard. I've also already
covered the oil issue previously. Those really aren't the parts I
think the president needs to lead the way on.
The biggest challenge
facing us when it comes to energy on all fronts is how to get out of
coal without hurting either the coal companies or the coal miners. As
much as I believe in nuclear and hydro power, I think the best
lateral move from coal would be geothermal power. We can even convert
coal plants to geothermal plants: we just have to dig deep enough
holes under them first. The best part for the economy is that once we
reduced our own demand for coal, we could still keep digging it up to
export it.
There is one thing that has to be checked out before we
tackle geothermal power, though. The reason we have an atmosphere is
because the liquid iron of the inner core rotates inside the solid
iron of the outer core, which produces our planet's magnetic field.
It's only because of the strength of that magnetic field that the
sun's radiation can't blow away our atmosphere. That's a lot riding
on the nature of that core. The potential problem is that the only
thing keeping the inner core liquid is the enormous pressure being
applied to it by the weight of the mantle and the crust. If we're
going to bore holes through the crust, we need to know in advance how
that venting will affect that pressure. If we somehow let enough
pressure off the core to let it solidify, we would lose our
atmosphere, and by the time we knew about it we wouldn't be able to
do anything about it. So as dangerous as global warming might be, the
danger of geothermal energy gone wrong is the complete destruction of
our planet's ability to support life.
Either way, once we have tons of electricity flowing, the main role of the president is to encourage the states to put them to some good use. It would be good to see a lot more public transportation, especially when it comes to cities, so that cars would not be as necessary as they are. Cars are a part of our culture, and I'm certainly not calling for getting rid of them or getting rid of oil; just reducing the degree that they're needed to get anything and everything done in this country would be a major improvement. But the president and the federal government's role in that should be encouragement, not legislating. I would shine a spotlight on the states and companies that go along with this, as well as those that refuse to, and let the citizens make their own decisions. It's not the federal government's job to force that sort of thing on the citizens.
There you have it. Those five things
would be my main goals to improve our country if I was the president.
It's probably a bit ambitious to assume I could get any of them done,
but that's why there aren't more than five. I think that's the most I
could get done in 4 years nevertheless, and I don't think I'd run for
reelection unless one of my survey polls told me the people really
wanted me to.